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Supreme Court rejects carriers' attempt to reverse favorable
FMLA ruling.
CLEVELAND, January 15 - On January 14, the U.S. Supreme Court
announced
that it will not consider overruling the favorable decisions
obtained by
Rail Labor in the ongoing Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA)
litigation.
By denying the carriers' petition for a writ of certiorari,
the Supreme
Court decided not to disturb the lower courts' decisions that
the carriers
may not rely on the FMLA statute to override BLET agreements.
BLET's legal
position has now been fully vindicated.
While the federal court part of this dispute should be over,
more work
remains to be done.
Unless the carriers reconsider their position regarding settlement,
individual BLET General Committees of Adjustment will now
have to
arbitrate the various claims that have been filed since the
dispute
started.
"This is an important victory for BLET members and all of
Rail Labor,"
said BLET National President Don Hahs. "We knew the carriers
were
violating our collective bargaining rights by forcing members
to exhaust
personal leave and vacation days prior to taking unpaid leave
under the
Family and Medical Leave Act. This victory was a long time
coming, but it
shows what Rail Labor can achieve when we work together."
The January 14 announcement from the Supreme Court is the
latest victory
for Rail Labor in a legal dispute that dates to at least three
years ago.
In 2005, a coalition of 11 unions challenged a decision made
by the major
rail carriers to force their employees to exhaust their vacation
and
personal leave days for FMLA purposes before taking the unpaid
leave they
are entitled to under federal law. On January 3, 2006, U.S.
District Judge
Wayne R. Andersen sided with the unions, ruling that the FMLA
does not
allow carriers to force employees to substitute paid vacation
and personal
leave for unpaid leave when existing collective bargaining
agreements give
the employees - not the carriers - the right to decide when
to use their
paid leave. The court held that "if a CBA gives employees
the right to
determine when, or in what manner, they take accrued vacation
and/or
personal leave, an employer cannot force employees covered
by that CBA to
use such vacation and/or personal leave at a time of the employer's
choosing."
The carriers appealed the January 3 ruling in District Court,
but a
three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals in the Seventh
Circuit
unanimously upheld the favorable ruling on March 2, 2007.
In May 2007, the
entire Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals refused a carrier
request for a
rehearing, after which the carriers took their appeal to the
Supreme
Court.
Eleven Rail Labor unions are involved in the case. Mike Wolly
and Margo
Pave of Zwerdling, Paul, Kahn, & Wolly, P.C., are representing
the
interests of six of the 11 unions - Brotherhood of Locomotive
Engineers
and Trainmen, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers,
American
Train Dispatchers Association, Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen,
National
Conference of Firemen and Oilers, and the Sheet Metal Workers
International Association.
President Hahs thanked Wolly and Pave for their leadership
in helping Rail
Labor achieve this important victory.
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