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CLEVELAND, March 6 - In a unanimous judgment, the United States
Supreme
Court issued a favorable decision in Norfolk Southern vs.
Timothy Sorrell
on January 10, 2007. In this case, the carriers attempted
to use the
nation's highest court to gut the Federal Employees Liability
Act.
The carriers' actions stem from a U.S. Supreme Court Case,
Norfolk
Southern vs. Timothy Sorrell. Lower courts awarded a $1.5
million FELA
settlement to Sorrell, a trackman for the Norfolk Southern
who was injured
in 1999 when the company vehicle he was driving was run off
the road by
another company vehicle.
Sorrell suffered ruptured disks in his back and other permanent
injuries
that prevented him from returning to his railroad job. Sorrell,
whose wife
has multiple sclerosis, lost his job and health insurance
as a result of
the accident, and still suffers debilitating back pain during
most
everyday activities.
After losing cases in lower courts as well as appeals courts,
Norfolk
Southern argued the case all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Sorrell's
case was argued by Jerry Schlichter of Schlichter, Bogard
& Denton in St.
Louis.
NS advanced the case to the Supreme Court based on the railroad's
argument
that the negligence standards for railroads under FELA should
also be used
to determine employee negligence under FELA.
However, once before the Supreme Court, NS argued that the
Court should
modify FELA by ruling that a higher standard for accident
causation should
be employed -- completely ignoring their original arguments
for getting to
the Supreme Court in the first place.
The Chief Justice John Roberts rejected this attempt in his
opinion,
writing:
"Norfolk's attempt to expand the question presented to encompass
what the
FELA causation standard should be, not simply whether the
standard should
be the same for railroad negligence and employee contributory
negligence,
is rejected. This Court is typically reluctant to permit parties
to
smuggle additional questions into a case after the grant of
certiorari.
Although the Court could consider the question of what standard
applies as
anterior to the question whether the standards may differ,
the substantive
content of the causation standard is a significant enough
issue that the
Court prefers not to address it when it has not been fully
presented."
Weakening the causation standards for rail accidents would
make the rail
carriers virtually blameless for accidents, rendering the
FELA powerless.
"It is extremely rare to appear in front of the U.S. Supreme
Court and I
am pleased that we were successful on behalf of railroad workers,"
Schlichter said. "This also shows the importance of elections
because the
members of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President
and I expect
the railroad industry will try to bring this issue back at
some point in
the future before the Supreme Court."
BLET National President Don M. Hahs called the court's decision
"a major
victory for all rail workers," and thanked attorney Jerry
Schlicter for
his hard work on the case.
FELA was enacted in 1908, and for the past 50 years, Rail
Labor has
resisted lobbying efforts by the railroad industry to abolish
or weaken
FELA. In addition, FELA was intended by Congress to be a way
to facilitate
compensation of workers who are injured or killed in the course
of their
railroad employment.
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